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Plumbing Tips

Plumbing Tips (126)

Monday, 12 August 2024 13:51

Homebuyer's Plumbing Checklist

What to Inspect Before You Buy

When purchasing a home, it's important to thoroughly inspect various systems to ensure everything is functioning correctly. Among these, the plumbing system is one of the more complex to evaluate. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to guide your plumbing inspection and ensure your future home is in top condition.

Grand Lake Plumbing Inspections

1. Inspect the Water Heater

The water heater is a key component of any home’s plumbing system. Ask the seller or realtor about the age of the water heater; most units last between 10 to 15 years. Inspect the water heater for any signs of leaks, excessive rust, or corrosion. Also, check for unusual noises, which could indicate sediment buildup or other issues. If the water heater shows signs of wear or is nearing the end of its lifespan, consider negotiating for a replacement or further inspection by a qualified plumber.

2. Check for Water Leaks

Undetected leaks can cause significant damage over time, leading to costly repairs. Carefully inspect all taps, pipes, and appliances, including dishwashers, clothes washers, and ice makers, for signs of leaks. Look for stains on ceilings, walls, or floors and check for any signs of mildew or mold, which may indicate hidden leaks. Because some leaks are not easily visible, it's advisable to hire a plumber to conduct a thorough inspection and repair any issues before closing.

3. Test the Sump Pump

Often overlooked, a properly functioning sump pump will prevent basement flooding and water damage. To test the sump pump, slowly fill the pit with water; the pump should activate and remove the water efficiently. If the pump does not turn on or struggles to drain the water, it may need maintenance or replacement. Ensure that the sump pump is in good working condition, especially if the home is in an area prone to flooding.

4. Assess the Toilets

Modern, water-saving toilets are more efficient and can significantly reduce water bills. Check to see if the toilets are newer, low-flow models that use less than 1.6 gallons per flush, as required by regulations since the late 1990s. If the toilets are older models, consider replacing them to improve water efficiency and avoid potential plumbing issues.

5. Inspect Sewer and Drain Lines

The sewer line is an often overlooked part of the plumbing system, but issues here can lead to some of the most severe problems. Ask about the age of the sewer line and whether it has been inspected within the last two years. Ensure that all drains empty quickly and smoothly; slow drains could indicate blockages or other issues. A video sewer line inspection is a worthwhile investment that can reveal potential problems like tree root intrusion, cracks, or blockages before they become significant issues.

6. Evaluate Water Pressure

Water pressure is a good indicator of the overall health of the plumbing system. Check the water flow from all faucets, showers, and outdoor spigots. Low water pressure in multiple fixtures could suggest underlying issues, such as clogged pipes or a failing pressure regulator. If you notice low water pressure, it's essential to have a plumber assess the system to identify and fix any problems.

When to Hire a Trusted Plumber

While you can perform many of these checks yourself, certain issues require the expertise of a professional plumber. If you notice any potential problems, such as leaks, low water pressure, or an aging water heater, it's best to consult with a trusted plumber before finalizing your purchase. A professional inspection can provide peace of mind and ensure that your new home’s plumbing system is in excellent condition, potentially saving you thousands in future repairs.

At Grand Lake Plumbing & Heating, we offer comprehensive plumbing inspections to help you make an informed decision on your home purchase. Our experienced plumbers will thoroughly assess the plumbing system, identify any issues, and provide the necessary repairs or recommendations to ensure everything is in good working order.

Wednesday, 07 August 2024 00:30

Water Heater Safety

Protecting Your Home and Family

Water heaters are used almost continuously in many homes, providing the hot water needed for bathing, cooking, and cleaning. Modern water heaters are designed with advanced safety features to ensure they operate efficiently and safely. However, understanding these safety mechanisms is essential for maintaining a safe and reliable system.

Excess Pressure and the Importance of the Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve

One of the key safety components of your water heater is the Temperature and Pressure Relief (T&P) valve. This valve is designed to prevent excessive pressure or temperature build-up within the tank. If the water temperature or pressure becomes too high, the T&P valve automatically releases water, preventing potential damage or even explosions. Regularly check your T&P valve to ensure it's functioning correctly, and replace it if you notice any signs of wear or malfunction.

Preventing Scalding to Ensure Safety for Vulnerable Household Members

Scalding can be a significant risk, especially for children and the elderly. The initial burst of hot water from the tap can be dangerously hot. To mitigate this risk, water heaters are equipped with tempering valves that mix cold water with the hot water before it reaches the tap. This ensures the water is delivered at a safer temperature, reducing the risk of burns. It's essential to set your water heater’s temperature to a safe level—typically around 120° F—to prevent scalding while still ensuring comfort and safety.

Bacteria Prevention By Keeping Your Water Heater at the Right Temperature

While it's essential to avoid scalding, keeping your water heater's temperature too low can lead to other dangers, such as bacterial growth. Legionella bacteria, which causes Legionnaire's disease, can thrive in water temperatures that are too low. To prevent the growth of bacteria in your water heater, maintain the temperature at or above 122° F. Regular maintenance and temperature checks can help keep your water safe and free from harmful bacteria.

Backflow Protection To Ensure Clean and Safe Water

Backflow occurs when non-potable water or wastewater flows back into the clean water supply, usually due to changes in system pressure. This can lead to contamination of your drinking water. Water heaters are typically equipped with a one-way valve to prevent backflow. In some cases, a pressure overflow tank is also used to manage pressure fluctuations. Regularly inspect these components to ensure they are functioning correctly, protecting your home from potential contamination.

When to Hire a Trusted Plumber

While modern water heaters are designed with safety in mind, issues can still arise that require professional attention. Here are some signs that it’s time to hire a trusted plumber from Grand Lake Plumbing & Heating:

  • Strange Noises – If your water heater is making unusual sounds, such as banging, popping, or hissing, it could indicate sediment build-up or other internal issues.
  • Leaks – Any visible water around the base of the water heater is a clear sign that something is wrong and requires immediate professional inspection.
  • Inconsistent Water Temperature – If your hot water is suddenly too hot, too cold, or fluctuating in temperature, it may be a sign of a failing thermostat or other issues.
  • Discolored Water – Rusty or discolored water coming from your taps could indicate corrosion inside your water heater tank.
  • No Hot Water –  If your water heater isn’t producing hot water at all, it’s time to call a professional.
Monday, 15 July 2024 00:33

Dealing With Low-Flow Toilet Woes

Tired of Two-Flushing?

You've probably heard that a new Colorado law took effect in September 2016, requiring all new toilet installations in the state to be certified as water-efficient and meet federal WaterSense standards. WaterSense certification ensures that plumbing fixtures use at least 20 percent less water. For toilets, this means using 1.28 gallons of water or less per flush, compared to the federally mandated maximum of 1.6 gallons per flush.

While low-flow toilets can save up to 13 billion gallons of water annually in Colorado alone, they can also present a few challenges. With less water available per flush, you might find yourself needing to flush more than once due to the reduced flushing power. This defeats the purpose of having a low-flow toilet and should be avoided. In this post, we'll explore some common issues with low-flow toilets and provide practical solutions to help you make the most of your water-efficient fixture.

Common Issues and Solutions for Low-Flow Toilets

Underfilled Toilet Tank

One common issue with low-flow toilets is an underfilled tank. When the tank doesn't have enough water, the flush may be weak, necessitating multiple flushes. To address this:

Check the Fill Valve Setting
Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for setting the fill valve. Ensure the water in the tank is at the correct level. Many tanks have a fill line to guide you. If there is no fill line, a good rule of thumb is to keep the water level about half an inch below the top of the overflow tube inside the tank.

Adjust the Float
If the water level is too low, adjust the float. This is often a simple process involving turning a screw on the fill valve to raise the water level in the tank.

Flapper Chain Tension

Another issue could be the tension on the flapper chain. If the chain is too loose, the flapper won't open fully when you flush, preventing the tank from emptying completely.

Here's how to fix it:

  1. Open the Tank - Remove the lid from the toilet tank.
  2. Check the Chain Slack - The chain should have just a little slack. If it's too loose, adjust the length by hooking the chain onto a different link.
  3. Test the Flush - After adjusting the chain, test the flush to ensure the flapper opens fully and the tank empties properly.

Mineral Buildup

Colorado is known to have hard water. This mineral buildup can affect the performance of low-flow toilets, particularly in areas with hard water. Over time, mineral deposits can clog the small holes under the rim of the toilet bowl, reducing water flow and flush efficiency.

Clean the Rim Holes
Use a wire hanger or a specialized cleaner to clear any mineral deposits from the holes.

Regular Maintenance
Regularly cleaning your toilet with a descaling cleaner can help prevent mineral buildup and maintain optimal performance.

Install a Water Softener

Benefits of Low-Flow Toilets

Despite the occasional issues, low-flow toilets offer significant benefits:

Water Conservation
By using less water per flush, low-flow toilets help conserve water, which is crucial in areas prone to drought and water scarcity.

Cost Savings
Reduced water usage translates to lower water bills, providing long-term savings.

Environmental Impact
Conserving water helps protect Colorado's natural resources and reduces the strain on municipal water systems.

When To Call Grand Lake Plumbing & Heating For Help

If you're still experiencing issues with your low-flow toilet, or you have any other plumbing concerns, don't hesitate to contact Grand Lake Plumbing & Heating. Our team of experienced plumbers is here to help with all your plumbing needs. Whether it's a simple adjustment or a more complex repair, we're dedicated to providing top-notch service to ensure your plumbing systems operate efficiently and effectively.

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  • "Thank you for the service. I want to let you know the technician Sawyer was professional, thorough and fixed our problem in less than 1 hour. I will recommend GL Plumbing to others."
    – L.M. 10/25/16
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